Eric Fisher, name graphic Nobel Prize Medal, top image experiments : Menu Costs

Menu Cost is how much it costs to change Prices. Just as a restaurant has to print a new menu when it changes the price of its food, so many other Firms face a substantial outlay each time they cut or raise what they charge. Such menu costs mean that firms may be reluctant to change their prices every time there is a shift in the balance of Supply and Demand, so there will be Sticky Prices and the market for their Output will be in Disequillibrium. The Internet may sharply reduce menu costs as it allows prices to be changed at the click of a mouse, which may improve Efficiency by keeping markets more often in Equilibrium.
definition from economist.com

Menu costs and nominal price frictions: an experimental examination.
Wilson, B.J. (1998)
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 35, 371-388

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